Impact of biased sex ratio on the genetic diversity, structure, and differentiation of Populus nigra (European black poplar)
     
Yazarlar (4)
Asiye Çiftçi Middle East Technical University (Metu), Türkiye
Burak Yelmen Tartu Ülikool, Estonya
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Funda ÖZDEMİR DEĞİRMENCİ Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Zeki Kaya Middle East Technical University (Metu), Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Botany (Q3)
Dergi ISSN 1916-2804 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 06-2020
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 98 / 10 / 603–613 DOI 10.1139/cjb-2020-0046
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2020-0046
Özet
Effective population size is a crucial concept of conservation biology. It is reduced by biased sex ratio, consequently causing loss of genetic variation. To evaluate genetic diversity related to gender, and investigate the possible effects of biased sex ratio, we analyzed available microsatellite DNA markers from 120 samples of Populus nigra L (European black poplar) originating from five geographical regions in Turkey. Using 12 microsatellite markers, we detected 60 clones of the same genotype, out of 120 trees. The clone genotype was observed both in males and females, which might suggest that P. nigra deviates from dioecism. Three genetic clusters were detected, two of which possibly correspond to commercially available trees. Overall allelic richness was found to be similar for both genders, whereas heterozygosity was slightly higher in males. Additionally, a simulation software prototype was developed to see the effects of sex ratio on diversity and allele frequency trends in future generations, given the available molecular data. Results showed that if biased sex ratio persists, allele loss and fixation might occur in a higher rate, causing loss of variation.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Genetic structure | Microsatellite marker | Populus | Sex ratio | Simulation