Digital leadership as an environmental determinant of teachers’ cognitive and affective mechanisms in artificial intelligence adoption: an integrated UTAUT2–GETAMEL model
Yazarlar (1)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatma Hümeyra YÜCEL Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 1664-1078 Dergi Bilgileri (2026)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 06-2026
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 17 / 0 / – DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1822713
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1822713
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Eğitim Bilimleri
Özet
Introduction The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education depends on teachers’ cognitive, affective, and motivational dispositions toward complex digital tools, yet limited research has examined how school leadership shapes these mechanisms. This study tested an integrated model positioning digital leadership as an environmental antecedent and combining the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) with the General Extended Technology Acceptance Model for E-Learning (GETAMEL) to explain teachers’ behavioral intention to adopt AI-based educational technologies. Methods A cross-sectional survey was administered to 477 teachers working in public and private schools in Türkiye. The model included digital leadership, self-efficacy, anxiety, perceived enjoyment, subjective norm, experience, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude, facilitating conditions, habit, price value, and behavioral intention. Measurement and structural models were evaluated using Structural Equation Modeling. Results The integrated model demonstrated good model fit and explained 61% of the variance in behavioral intention, outperforming standalone UTAUT2 and GETAMEL models. Digital leadership positively predicted self-efficacy, perceived enjoyment, subjective norm, experience, and behavioral intention, while negatively predicting technology-related anxiety. Self-efficacy, enjoyment, experience, subjective norm, and anxiety influenced perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and attitude were strong predictors of behavioral intention, while …
Anahtar Kelimeler
artificial intelligence in education | digital leadership | GETAMEL | self-efficacy | structural equation modeling | teacher behavioral intention | technology-related anxiety | UTAUT2