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Synthesis of an injectable heparin conjugated poloxamer hydrogel with high elastic recoverability for temporomandibular joint disorders      
Yazarlar
Buse Delioğulları
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Esra İLHAN AYIŞIĞI
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Betül Çakmak
Pelin Saglam Metiner
Nusret Kaya
Türkiye
Gülcan Coşkun Akar
Türkiye
Özlem Yeşil Çeliktaş
Ege Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is commonly affected during fundamental oral activities, reducing the quality of life. Herein, we synthesized a heparin-conjugated poloxamer hydrogel (HEP) as a thermo-responsive injectable hydrogel for the treatment of TMJ disorders. While the gelation temperature of synthesized HEP (25% [w/v]) was 29.8-30.0 degrees C, there was a slight difference between loss and storage modulus. HEP decreased the friction of the TMJ, thus requires less energy during load-bearing jaw movement in comparison to POL. Moreover, the oscillation test dependent on strain ranges from 0.01% to 1000% validated that POL and HEP3 hydrogels showed a similar critical strain of about 5.6%. The total elastic recovery percentage of HEP3 (53.50%) was higher than POL (45.55%), indicating a better recovery of the deformed hydrogel structure. Along with the suitable viscoelastic properties for temporomandibular cavity, both hydrogels increased the proliferation of fibroblasts (L929) and chondrocytes (ATDC5) (cell viabilities were above 100%). However, newly synthesized HEP induced differentiated cell proliferation of chondrogenic cells at increasing concentrations up to 0.0156 mg/mL (p < 0.0001) compared to POL and the control group. The promising rheological properties and effects on chondrogenic cell proliferation of injectable heparin-conjugated hydrogel make them candidates for intra-articular injections used for the treatment of TMJ.
Anahtar Kelimeler
heparin, injectable hydrogel, poloxamer, temporomandibular joint, temperature sensitive gelation, viscoelastic characterization
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Dergi ISSN 0021-8995
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2022
Cilt No 139
Sayı 31
Doi Numarası 10.1002/app.52736
Makale Linki https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/app.52736