Quantitative determination of H2O2 for detection of alanine aminotransferase using thin film electrodes
      
Yazarlar (7)
Ecem Saygili Ege University Faculty Of Engineering, Türkiye
Beyza Orakci
Ege University Faculty Of Engineering, Türkiye
Melisa Koprulu
Ege University Faculty Of Engineering, Türkiye
Alper Demirhan Solar Biyoteknoloji Ltd. (Solarbiotec), Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Esra İLHAN AYIŞIĞI Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yalin Kilic
Izmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özlem Yeşil Çeliktaş Ege University Faculty Of Engineering, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Analytical Biochemistry
Dergi ISSN 0003-2697 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 02-2020
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 591 / 1 / – DOI 10.1016/j.ab.2019.113538
Özet
The abnormal concentrations or absence of biomolecules (e.g., proteins) in blood can further be used in diagnosis of a particular pathology at an early stage. Current studies are intensely focusing on the analysis of interaction and detection of biomolecules via point-of-care systems (POCs), allowing miniaturized and parallelized reactions, simultaneously. Recent developments have shown that the collaboration of electrochemical sensing techniques and POCs to overcome challenging problems in health-care settings provides new approaches in diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The aim of this study was to adapt the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) enzyme to the platinum (Pt) thin film electrode system and quantitatively determine the enzyme levels via enzymatically generated H2O2 with differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). A simple potentiostat architecture with expanded sweep range utilizing dual LMP91000 devices was developed and adapted to the needs of the biosensor. In order to calibrate the system, known concentrations of H2O2 were also tested. Moreover, signals associated with the other electroactive species coming from the ALT reaction were eliminated. Resulted potential range has been achieved between +500 mV and + 900 mV and the linear range was found to be 0.05 M-0.5 M for H2O2, whereas 5 UL-1 to 120 UL-1 for ALT enzyme.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Alanine aminotransferase | Differential pulse voltammetry | Electrochemical sensing | Hydrogen peroxide | Potentiostat | Thin-film electrodes