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Nesfatin-1 Levels Predict Angiographic No-Reflow in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction    
Yazarlar
Serkan Sivri
Doç. Dr. Erdoğan SÖKMEN Doç. Dr. Erdoğan SÖKMEN
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mustafa Çelik
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kenan Güçlü
Özet
Background: Nesfatin-1 is a novel peptide possessing pleiotropic metabolic effects. No-reflow phenomenon (NR) is a poor prognostic indicator occurring in around 30% of all patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary interventions (pPCI). Inflammation and complexity of coronary artery disease (CAD) play pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of NR. In this study, we investigated the relationship between admission serum nesfatin-1 level, NR and complexity of CAD assessed by SYNTAX-1 (SS-1) and SYNTAX-2 (SS-2) scores in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing pPCI.
Methods: A total of 174 STEMI patients who underwent pPCI were included in the study and divided into NR (n = 36) and normal flow (n = 138) groups. Serum nesfatin-1 was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Seventy-eight consecutive age-, gender- and co-morbidity-matched patients undergoing coronary angiography with < 50% stenosis comprised the control group.
Results: Nesfatin-1 levels were significantly lower in the NR group compared to the normal flow and control groups (10.8 6.6 ng/mL vs. 34.9 24 ng/mL vs. 43.6 23.2 ng/mL, respectively, p < 0.001). Nesfatin-1 was significantly and inversely correlated with SS-1 and SS-2 scores (r = -0.709 and r = -0.655, respectively, both p < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that nesfatin-1 [odds ratio (OR) = 0.81, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.708-0.936, p = 0.004] and glomerular filtration rate (OR = 0.94, 95% CI = 0.892-0.989, p = 0.018) were independently associated with NR. In the receiver operating characteristic analysis, nesfatin-1 < 15.21 ng/mL predicted NR with 78.4% sensitivity and 72.2% specificity (area under the curve = 0.809, 95% CI = 0.701-0.918, p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Admission nesfatin-1 level is a potent predictor of NR in STEMI patients undergoing pPCI. Additionally, nesfatin-1 has a robust and negative correlation with the complexity of CAD.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Acute myocardial infarction | Nesfatin-1 | No-reflow phenomenon | SYNTAX score
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı ACTA CARDIOLOGICA SINICA
Dergi ISSN 1011-6842
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 07-2020
Cilt No 36
Sayı 4
Sayfalar 318 / 325
Doi Numarası 10.6515/ACS.202007_36(4).20200207A
Makale Linki https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7355118/pdf/acs-36-318.pdf