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Determination of slaughter and carcass traits in male Turkish Anatolian buffaloes at different slaughter weight       
Yazarlar
Zafer Ulutaş
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Aziz ŞAHİN Prof. Dr. Aziz ŞAHİN
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yüksel Aksoy
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Arş. Gör. Emre UĞURLUTEPE Arş. Gör. Emre UĞURLUTEPE
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Abstract: Nowadays, deficits in red meat resources in Turkey are caused by the import of red meat from different countries. Anatolian buffaloes used in this research are a species that can contribute to red meat production in Turkey. This study was performed to determine the slaughter and carcass traits of Anatolian buffaloes at different slaughter weights. Twenty weaned male Anatolian buffalo calves of about 5 months old, at an average live weight of 100 kg, were used as the animal specimen in the present study. The calves were fed with 30:70 roughage (alfalfa hay = 18.07% crude protein, 2186.90 kcal kg–1 metabolic energy DM): concentrate feed (cattle fattening feed = 16.40% crude protein, 2696.94 kcal kg–1 metabolic energy DM). The calves were randomly distributed into 4 different slaughter weight (SW) groups of GI (200 kg; n = 5), GII (250 kg; n = 5), GIII (300 kg; n = 5), and GIV (350 kg; n = 5). The results showed that hot and cold carcass ratios (P < 0.01) and carcass chilling loss increased with increasing slaughter weights. Except for head, feet, and kidney weight, the differences in all of the other organ weights of the SW groups were not statistically significant. The differences in all of the investigated carcass measurements of the SW groups were detected to be significant (P < 0.05). Although total carcass conformation index values increased with increasing slaughter weights, only the differences in the carcass compactness values of the SW groups were statistically significant (P < 0.001). Except for chunk, short loin, sirloin, rump, and flank ratios, the differences in all of the other carcass section ratios of the SW groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05).Key words: Anatolian buffalo, slaughter weight, carcass traits, carcass measurement
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anatolian buffalo | Carcass measurement | Carcass traits | Slaughter weight
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Dergi ISSN 1300
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 02-2021
Cilt No 45
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 168 / 175
Doi Numarası 10.3906/vet-1911-15