Placental Characteristics Classification of Various Native Turkish Sheep Breeds
     
Yazarlar (7)
Uğur Şen Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hasan Önder Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Emre ŞİRİN Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Selçuk Özyürek Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Türkiye
Dariusz Piwczynski Bydgoszcz University of Science & Technology, Polonya
Magdalena Kolenda Bydgoszcz University of Science & Technology, Polonya
Sezen Ocak Yetişgin Ondokuz Mayis University, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı ANIMALS (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 2076-2615 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 04-2021
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 11 / 4 / – DOI 10.3390/ani11040930
Makale Linki https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/930/pdf?version=1616661560
Özet
Simple Summary
The aim of this study was to classify placental characteristics of Akkaraman, Morkaraman, Karayaka, Awassi, Malya, and Bafra native sheep breeds using the hierarchical clustering method. As a result, six breeds were separated into three clusters: the first cluster consisted of Bafra, Karayaka, and Awassi breeds; the second consisted of Akkaraman and Malya breeds; and the third cluster included only the Morkaraman breed.
The aim of this study was to classify placental characteristics of Akkaraman, Morkaraman, Karayaka, Awassi, Malya, and Bafra sheep breeds using the hierarchical clustering method. In total, 240 individual data records were used as experimental material. Placental characteristics such as total cotyledon surface area, small and large cotyledon length, small cotyledon depth, etc. were used as explanatory variables to classify the breeds' characteristics. Hierarchical clustering was used with the nearest neighbour method with Euclidean distance in order to classify the sheep breeds' variations. As a result, six breeds were separated into three clusters: the first cluster consisted of Bafra, Karayaka, and Awassi breeds; the second consisted of Akkaraman and Malya breeds; and the third cluster included only the Morkaraman breed. Bafra and Karayaka were pointed as the nearest breeds, with a similarity of 98.7% in terms of placental characteristics. The similarity rate of the Akkaraman and Malya breeds was at a level of 97.5%, whereas it was 96.8% for Bafra, Karayaka, and Awassi breeds. The similarity of Akkaraman, Karayaka, Awassi, Malya, and Bafra sheep breeds was estimated as 95.7%. The overall similarity was found to be at a level of 93.2% among sheep breeds. The outcomes of the study might be useful as a selection tool for reproductivity and can be used to select the breed to be reared.
Anahtar Kelimeler
sheep breeds, placental characteristics, hierarchical clustering, nearest neighbours method, principal component analyses