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Solid phase extraction of lithium ions from water samples using K-birnessite with layer-structure material form (KBRLSM)     
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Harun ÇİFTÇİ Prof. Dr. Harun ÇİFTÇİ
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Çiğdem ER ÇALIŞKAN Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Çiğdem ER ÇALIŞKAN
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Layer-structure materials have attracted considerable interest for the removal, separation, and preconcentration of trace metals in analytical and environmental chemistry. In the present work, we developed a separation and preconcentration method for lithium ions from water samples using K-birnessite with layer-structure material (KBRLSM) form. The experimental parameters that affected the extraction efficiency of the method such as pH, flow rate and volume of the sample solution, concentration of eluent, amount of adsorbent, effect of common matrix ions, and capacity of adsorbent were investigated and optimized. The adsorbed Li ions on KBRLSM were eluted with 5mL of 1molL(-1) HCl solutions and their concentrations were determined by high resolution-continuum source flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The adsorption isotherm studies indicate that the adsorption of Li ions follows both the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The Langmuir monolayer adsorption capacities (q(max)) were estimated as 2.77mgg(-1). A constant of the energy (K-L) for Li was calculated as 0.35Lg(-1). The optimum pH value for quantitative sorption of Li ions was found between 5.0 and 7.0. The preconcentration factor was found as 40 for 200mL aqueous solution containing 5g Li ions. The developed method was successfully applied to some water samples.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Birnessite, Ion-exchanged birnessite, Adsorption, Separation, Lithium
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT (Informa UK Limited)
Dergi ISSN 1944-3994
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 06-2014
Cilt No 56
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 216 / 222
Doi Numarası 10.1080/19443994.2014.932712
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.932712