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Comparison of the effects of Sr2 and Ca2 substitution on the structural and electronic properties of the perovskites CH3NH3Pb1-Y I3 (Y Sr, Ca) by using the Density Functional Theory      
Yazarlar (2)
Doç. Dr. Cengiz SOYKAN Doç. Dr. Cengiz SOYKAN
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hasan Göçmez
Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
The Vienna ab-initio simulation package (VASP) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation method are used to study the structural and detailed electronic properties through atomic substitution in the CH3NH3Pb(1-x)Y(x)I3 (Y[dbnd]Sr, Ca x = 0.125, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0) perovskites. We determined that the non-stoichiometric crystal structures were calculated as a distorted orthorhombic phase as predicted by the tolerance factor range 0.7 < t < 0.9. The bandgaps of the stoichiometric CH3NH3SrI3 and CH3NH3CaI3 compounds are calculated 3.261 eV (Q → Γ indirect) and 3.144 eV (Q → Γ indirect), respectively and they are very high for ideal photo absorbers. We were determined that the bandgap (Γ → Γ direct) of the CH3NH3Pb0.875Ca0.125I3, CH3NH3Pb0.750Ca0.250I3, and CH3NH3Pb0.875Sr0.125I3 compounds are calculated 1.44 eV, 1.54 eV, and 1.525 eV respectively and are more suitable for ideal photo absorbers. It was seen that Ca2+ substitution was more successful than Sr2+ substitution.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Density Functional Theory | Electronic properties | Heterovalent perovskite CH3NH3Pb(1-x)Y(x)I3 (Y=Sr,Ca) | Photovoltaic | Substitution
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER
Dergi ISSN 0921-4526
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2021
Cilt No 600
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 412579 / 0
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.physb.2020.412579
Makale Linki https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921452620305755