Consistency over accuracy: run-to-run stability of contemporary large language models on Turkish curriculum-aligned theoretical anatomy multiple-choice questions
 
Yazarlar (2)
Öğr. Gör. Ömer Alperen GÜRSES Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi İsmail CEYLAN Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı BMC Medical Education (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 1472-6920 Dergi Bilgileri (2026)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 01-2026
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 26 / 1 / – DOI 10.1186/s12909-026-08656-3
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-08656-3
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon
Özet
Background: Stability across repeated administrations is essential for educational use of large language models (LLMs), yet it is rarely quantified in non-English, curriculum-aligned anatomy contexts.Methods: Eleven contemporary LLMs answered 100 Turkish, faculty-authored, curriculum-aligned anatomy multiple-choice questions from AYDEP, targeting the undergraduate Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation anatomy curriculum in three independent runs (≥ 12-hour intervals). Testing used developers’ web interfaces in Turkey with browsing disabled and default generation settings (August–September 2025). Performance was summarized with a stability-aware 0–3 item score (number of correct responses across three runs) and predefined response-consistency classes.Results: A subset of models achieved near-ceiling totals with high run-to-run stability, whereas others showed greater session-to-session variability …
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anatomy examination | ChatGPT | Claude | DeepSeek | Gemini | Grok | Large language models