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Prevalence and risk factors of developing cardiac arrhythmia in patients presenting to the emergency department with electrical injuries   
Yazarlar (7)
Ramiz Yazici
University of Health Sciences Turkey, Türkiye
Bensu Bulut
Ankara Gulhane Training & Res Hosp, Türkiye
Murat Genc
University of Health Sciences Turkey, Türkiye
Medine Akkan Oz
Ankara Gulhane Training & Res Hosp, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Serkan ŞAHİN Doç. Dr. Serkan ŞAHİN
University of Health Sciences Turkey, Türkiye
Aysenur Gur
Etimesgut Sehit Sait Erturk State Hosp, Türkiye
Huseyin Mutlu
Aksaray University, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Background Cardiac arrhythmias following electrical shocks are significant concerns in emergency medicine, yet predictive factors remain unclear. Objective This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of cardiac arrhythmias in patients presenting with electrical injuries to the emergency department. Methods In this retrospective study conducted between January 2019 and December 2023, we analysed 189 patients aged >= 18 years who presented with electrical injuries. Patients were divided into two groups based on whether or not they developed an arrhythmia. Demographics, clinical characteristics, and laboratory parameters were compared between groups. Results Cardiac arrhythmia developed in 21.2% (n = 40) of patients. The arrhythmia group showed significantly higher mean age (32.4 +/- 16.7 vs 26.5 +/- 14.8 years, p = 0.023) and high-voltage exposure rates (>= 1000 V) (p = 0.015). Multivariate analysis identified age (OR: 1.02, 95% CI: 1.01-1.05), CK > 850 U/L (OR: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.17-1.81), troponin >250 ng/mL (OR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.09-1.72), lactate >2.1 mmol/L (OR: 2.51, 95% CI: 1.67-5.91), and high voltage (OR: 2.03, 95% CI: 1.64-5.39) as independent risk factors. ROC analysis showed high voltage (AUC: 0.804) as the strongest predictor of developing arrhythmia. Conclusion This study demonstrates that high voltage exposure, advanced age, and elevated biomarkers are significant predictors of developing arrhythmia in patients with electrical injuries. These findings may guide clinical decision-making regarding cardiac monitoring in the emergency department.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı PLOS ONE
Dergi ISSN 1932-6203 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2025
Cilt No 20
Sayı 12
DOI Numarası 10.1371/journal.pone.0337812
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0337812