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Prevalence and risk factors of developing cardiac arrhythmia in patients presenting to the emergency department with electrical injuries   
Yazarlar (7)
Ramiz Yazici
Bensu Bulut
Murat Genc
Medine Akkan Oz
Doç. Dr. Serkan ŞAHİN Doç. Dr. Serkan ŞAHİN
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Aysenur Gur
Huseyin Mutlu
Devamını Göster
Özet
Cardiac arrhythmias following electrical shocks are significant concerns in emergency medicine, yet predictive factors remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of cardiac arrhythmias in patients presenting with electrical injuries to the emergency department. In this retrospective study conducted between January 2019 and December 2023, we analysed 189 patients aged ≥18 years who presented with electrical injuries. Patients were divided into two groups based on whether or not they developed an arrhythmia. Demographics, clinical characteristics, and laboratory parameters were compared between groups. Cardiac arrhythmia developed in 21.2% (n = 40) of patients. The arrhythmia group showed significantly higher mean age (32.4 ± 16.7 vs 26.5 ± 14.8 years, p = 0.023) and high-voltage exposure rates (≥1000 V) (p = 0.015). Multivariate analysis identified age (OR: 1.02, 95% CI: 1.01-1.05), CK > 850 U/L (OR: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.17-1.81), troponin >250 ng/mL (OR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.09-1.72), lactate >2.1 mmol/L (OR: 2.51, 95% CI: 1.67-5.91), and high voltage (OR: 2.03, 95% CI: 1.64-5.39) as independent risk factors. ROC analysis showed high voltage (AUC: 0.804) as the strongest predictor of developing arrhythmia. This study demonstrates that high voltage exposure, advanced age, and elevated biomarkers are significant predictors of developing arrhythmia in patients with electrical injuries. These findings may guide clinical decision-making regarding cardiac monitoring in the emergency department.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı PLOS ONE
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2025
Cilt No 20
Sayı 12
DOI Numarası 10.1371/journal.pone.0337812
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0337812