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Composition of the colon microbiota in the individuals with inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer   
Yazarlar (6)
Ceren Acar
Doç. Dr. Sibel ÇELİK Doç. Dr. Sibel ÇELİK
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
H. Ozgur Ozdemirel
Beril Erdem Tuncdemir
Saadet Alan
Hatice Mergen
Devamını Göster
Özet
The human intestine is a habitat for microorganisms and, recently, the composition of the intestinal microbiota has been correlated with the etiology of diseases such as inflammations, sores, and tumors. Although many studies have been conducted to understand the composition of that microbiota, expanding these studies to more samples and different backgrounds will improve our knowledge. In this work, we showed the colon microbiota composition and diversity of healthy subjects, patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colon cancer by metagenomic sequencing. Our results indicated that the relative abundance of prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbes differs between the healthy vs. tumor biopsies, tumor vs. IBD biopsies, and fresh vs. paraffin-embedded tumor biopsies. Fusobacterium, Escherichia-Shigella, and Streptococcus genera were relatively abundant in fresh tumor biopsies, while Pseudomonas was significantly elevated in IBD biopsies. Additionally, another opportunist pathogen Malasseziales was revealed as the most abundant fungal clade in IBD biopsies, especially in ulcerative colitis. We also found that, while the Basidiomycota:Ascomycota ratio was slightly lower in tumor biopsies compared to biopsies from healthy subjects, there was a significant increase in IBD biopsies. Our work will contribute to the known diversity of prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbes in the colon biopsies in patients with IBD and colon cancer.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mycobiome | Metabarcoding | 16SrRNA | 18SrRNA | Ulcerative colitis | Crohn's disease
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı FOLIA MICROBIOLOGICA
Dergi ISSN 0015-5632 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 04-2024
Cilt No 69
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 333 / 345
DOI Numarası 10.1007/s12223-023-01072-w