Investigation on structural, mechanical, electronic, vibrational, thermophysical, optic, and hydrogen storage properties of K2CaH4 under pressures from 0 to 15 GPa
   
Yazarlar (3)
Çağatay Yamçıçıer Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Cihan KÜRKÇÜ Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Sümeyra Yamçıçıer Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı CHEMICAL PHYSICS (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 0301-0104 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 04-2026
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 603 / 0 / 113039–0 DOI 10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.113039
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.113039
Özet
We investigated the physical properties of K₂CaH₄ under 0–15 GPa using first-principles calculations. The lattice parameters are a = b = 4.4148 Å, c = 14.1434 Å, with formation enthalpy −0.4001 eV atom-1 and cohesive energy 2.85 eV atom-1. The elastic constants satisfy the mechanical-stability criteria. Electronic band gaps are wide, decreasing slightly with pressure (3.38 eV at 0 GPa to 3.23 eV at 15 GPa), identifying K₂CaH₄ as an insulator. Phonon dispersions show no imaginary modes up to 10 GPa and the onset of instability at 15 GPa. The Debye temperature rises from 388.04 K (0 GPa) to 419.88 K (10 GPa) and then drops to 352.59 K (15 GPa). Optically, the maximum absorption coefficient reaches 5.59 × 105 cm-1 at 35.58 eV, and peak reflectivity increases to 69%. Hydrogen-storage metrics are a gravimetric capacity of 2.86 wt% and a volumetric capacity of 48.17 gH₂L-1.
Anahtar Kelimeler
hydrogen storage | first-principles calculations | mechanical properties | thermal stability | optical properties