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Double-Layer Coated TiO2 Structures Derived from an Agro-Industrial Biowaste: A Comprehensive Characterization for Water Treatment     
Yazarlar (4)
Doç. Dr. Ümit Nazlı TÜRKTEN Doç. Dr. Ümit Nazlı TÜRKTEN
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Yunus KARATAŞ Prof. Dr. Yunus KARATAŞ
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yelda Yalçın Gürkan
Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Zekiye Çınar
Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Recently, the use of agro-industrial biowaste, particularly rice husk (RH), has emerged as a promising option for producing value-added products. This low-cost solid waste is considered a potential multi-dopant source and a green approach for preparing photocatalysts used in water treatment. Double-layer coated TiO 2 (RH2xTiO 2) structures derived from RH were synthesized through the sol-gel process. RH acted as both an agro-industrial biowaste template and a multi-dopant ion source during the double-layer coating process of TiO 2. The sacrifice of this template in the calcination process resulted in the formation of a self-doped catalyst containing silicon, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur. The characterization features of the photocatalyst were carried out by using XRD, SEM, XPS, BET, and UV-DRS spectroscopic techniques. The results of XRD analysis revealed that a mixture of anatase and rutile phases of TiO 2. The calculated crystallite particle size of RH2xTiO 2 structures was 18.4 nm. The SEM image of the RH2xTiO 2 structures exhibited a variety of polyhedral morphologies with cracks. The bang gap energy (E bg) of the RH2xTiO 2 structures was 2.92 eV. BET analysis indicated that the RH2xTiO 2 specimen exhibited a Type IV isotherm, and the surface area was 77 m 2/g. The photocatalytic activity of RH2xTiO 2 structures was evaluated for the degradation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) as a model pollutant under UV irradiation.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Agricultural waste | Sol-gel | Photocatalysis | Water treatment | Biotemplate | Risk husk
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü Ulusal alan endekslerinde (TR Dizin, ULAKBİM) yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi
Dergi ISSN 2148-127X
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler TR DİZİN
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2025
Cilt No 13
Sayfalar 3529 / 3524
DOI Numarası 10.24925/turjaf.v13is2.3529-3524.8093
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v13is2.3529-3524.8093