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Synthesis and characterization of carbonized PANI–TiO₂ composites for enhanced photocatalytic removal of antibiotic contaminants   
Yazarlar (3)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Güzin CERAN Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Güzin CERAN
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Ümit Nazlı TÜRKTEN Doç. Dr. Ümit Nazlı TÜRKTEN
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Yunus KARATAŞ Prof. Dr. Yunus KARATAŞ
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Currently, the widespread use of antibiotics and their improper disposal have led to environmental concerns. The design of carbonaceous TiO2 composites has gained interest in eliminating antibiotic pollution as potential photocatalysts. The present study employed a simple two-step strategy to prepare a series of carbonaceous TiO2 (C-PANI-TiO2) composites based on the carbonized form of polyaniline (PANI) via in-situ chemical oxidation polymerization and thermal treatment in an inert atmosphere. Besides, a systematic characterization was performed using structural, morphological, optical, and surface parameter tools. XRD analysis revealed the existence of mixed anatase and rutile phases of TiO2 in C-PANI-TiO2 composites. The carbonized structure of C-PANI-TiO2 composites was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. UV-DRS analysis indicated that the carbonization process shifted the absorption band towards the visible region. The morphological feature of C-PANI-TiO2 composites was dependent upon the initial molar ratios of aniline (ANI) and TiO2 in the composites. The photocatalytic activities of C-PANI-TiO2 composites were evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin (CIP) and ceftriaxone (CEF). The highest photocatalytic efficiency was around 96 % (120 min) and 82 % (60 min) for CIP and CEF, respectively, using C-PANI-TiO2 composite at the initial mole ratios of ANI:TiO2 of 1:8 (CPT-81 composite). The recyclability and reusability tests, conducted up to four cycles, highlighted an efficiency of 82 % even after four cycles of C-PANI-TiO2 composites, as effective photocatalysts.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Carbonized PANI-TiO2 composites | Ceftriaxone | Ciprofloxacin | Photocatalysis | Recyclability tests
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Water Process Engineering
Dergi ISSN 2214-7144 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2025
Cilt No 79
Sayı 1
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.109015