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A Comprehensive Review of Cashew By-Products in Animal Feed: Nutritional Potential, Processing, Safety, Microbiome Impacts, and Sustainability   
Yazarlar (3)
Mikail Yeniçeri
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ayşe Gül FİLİK Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ayşe Gül FİLİK
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Gökhan FİLİK Doç. Dr. Gökhan FİLİK
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Cashew by-products, including cashew nut shell (CNS), cashew apple, and cashew apple pomace, are underutilized resources that contribute to environmental pollution in cashew-producing regions. This review synthesizes studies (2015--2024) to evaluate their potential as sustainable animal feed resources for ruminants (cattle, goats, sheep), swine, and poultry (broilers). Processed CNS provides high fiber and energy, suitable for ruminants inclusion, while cashew apple and pomace offer carbohydrates and vitamin C for swine and poultry. Processing methods like roasting, ensiling, and fermentation reduce anti-nutritional factors, such as cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) and tannins, improving safety and digestibility. Feeding trials show enhanced animal performance, gut microbiome health (increased Lactobacillus populations), and reduced methane emissions. Economically, feed costs decrease, and environmentally, carbon footprints are lowered. Challenges include CNSL toxicity, processing costs, and regulatory gaps. Long-term trials and cost-effective detoxification are needed for scalability in regions like India, Nigeria, Brazil, and Vietnam.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü Uluslararası alan indekslerindeki dergilerde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology
Dergi ISSN 2148-127X
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 10-2025
Cilt No 13
Sayı 10
Sayfalar 3003 / 3009
Doi Numarası 10.24925/turjaf.v13i10.3003-3009.7914
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v13i10.3003-3009.7914