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Changes in Artemin Correlate with Anxiety- and Depression-like Behaviors in a Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Rat Neuroinflammation Model     
Yazarlar (2)
Hasan Caliskan
Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Seda KOÇAK Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Seda KOÇAK
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Artemin is a neurotrophic factor that belongs to the four-member family of Glial-derived growth factors. This study aims to investigate changes in artemin correlated with anxiety and depression-like behaviors in a neuroinflammation rodent model. In adult male Wistar rats, neuroinflammation was established through administration of 2 mg/kg LPS. Anxiety-like behaviors and locomotor activity were evaluated by the open field test. The sucrose preference test and the splash test analyzed depression-like behaviors. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), and artemin levels were measured in the prefrontal cortex, striatum, and serum. In the neuroinflammation group, rearing, total distance traveled, time spent in the central region, and sucrose solution consumption decreased in the open-field test ( < 0.0001). Grooming time and frequency were shortened, and grooming latency was prolonged in the neuroinflammation group ( < 0.0001). TNF- was significantly increased in the prefrontal cortex ( < 0.05) and striatum ( < 0.01). lL-1β did not change between groups ( > 0.05). Artemin levels decreased in the prefrontal cortex and striatum ( < 0.05). No difference was observed in serum artemin levels; however, artemin levels of brain regions were higher than those in the serum. An increase in anxiety-depression-like behaviors has accompanied decreased levels of artemin in the brain. Artemin may be a target molecule in psychiatric disorders. Further studies are needed to examine the role of artemin in neuropsychiatric disorders.
Anahtar Kelimeler
artemin | anxiety-like behaviors | depression-like behaviors | neuroinflammation
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Açık Erişim BIOMOLECULES
Dergi ISSN 2218-273X Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2025
Cilt No 15
Sayı 8
Doi Numarası 10.3390/biom15081192