A novel hybrid TCN-TE-ANN model for high-precision solar irradiance prediction
       
Yazarlar (1)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Murat IŞIK Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Peerj Computer Science (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 2376-5992 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 07-2025
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 11 / 1 / – DOI 10.7717/peerj-cs.3026
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.3026
Özet
Accurate prediction of solar irradiance is critical for optimizing solar energy systems, enhancing grid stability, and supporting sustainable energy transitions. While numerous studies have explored various methodologies for solar radiation prediction, challenges remain in achieving high accuracy across diverse geographic locations and temporal resolutions. This study presents a novel hybrid model combining temporal convolutional networks (TCN), Transformer encoders (TE), and artificial neural networks (ANN) to predict global horizontal irradiance (GHI) with high precision. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset from three significant U.S. solar energy sites-Desert Sunlight, Copper Mountain, and Solar Star-spanning 22 years at a 30-min temporal resolution, the proposed model demonstrated superior performance metrics, with R ranging from 0.94768 to 0.97417, root mean square error (RMSE) between 0.04776 and 0.06543 W/m, and mean absolute error (MAE) between 0.02510 and 0.03526 W/m. By leveraging TCN's temporal feature extraction, TE's attention mechanisms, and ANN's dense layer refinements, the model demonstrates significant advancements over existing methods.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Solar irradiance prediction | TCN | Hybrid model | Time-series forecasting | Solar energy
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Atıf Sayıları
A novel hybrid TCN-TE-ANN model for high-precision solar irradiance prediction

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