Rat brain and testicular tissue effects of radiofrequency radiation exposure: Histopathological, DNA damage of brain and qRT-PCR analysis    
Yazarlar (6)
Mehmet Cihan Yavaş
Türkiye
Asuman Kilitci
Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ekin ÇELİK Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Korkut Yeğin
Türkiye
Bahriye Sirav
Salih Varol
Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Radiation Research
Dergi ISSN 2345-4229
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 07-2024
Cilt No 22
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 529 / 536
DOI Numarası 10.61186/ijrr.22.3.523
Makale Linki 10.61186/ijrr.22.3.523
Özet
Background: The Background: We evaluate the effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) on rat brain and testicular tissue using histopathology, comet assay, and real-time quantitative PCR techniques. Materials and Methods: Two equal groups of fourteen rats one for sham-control and the other for exposure (n = seven) were created. For a duration of 14 days, the exposure group (2100 MHz, testicular tissue SAR values of 163 mW/kg for 10 g, brain tissue SAR values of 292 mW/kg on average) was subjected to five hours of exposure per day. Evaluations were conducted on tissue gene expression levels, histopathology, and DNA damage to brain tissue. Results: The histological examination of brain tissue from the exposed group revealed vascular alterations and significant edema (p < 0.05). It was determined that RF radiation-induced much more cellular damage in the exposed group (18.26% tail DNA) than in the control group (4.06% tail DNA). Signs of deterioration in spermatogenic cells in the testicular tissue of the exposed group also changed significantly (p < 0.05). The Bax and bcl-2 genes showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the mRNA level data, whereas the p53 genes showed no significant change (p > 0.05). Conclusion: These findings suggest that it may cause some histopathological and cellular damage in brain and testis tissue. © 2024 Novin Medical Radiation Institute. All rights reserved.
Anahtar Kelimeler
2100 MHz | Brain | Radiation | Histopathological | qRT-PCR | Radiofrequency | Testicular