Synthesis of thiophene-based imine and phosphoazometine compounds: in vitro antiproliferative, antimicrobial, antioxidant, carbonic anhydrase I and II enzyme inhibition evaluations and molecular docking study

ÖZTÜRK, KÜBRA; Tanyıldızı, Muhammet Şaban; ÇİFTÇİ, HARUN; GÜNDOĞDU AYTAÇ, ÖZLEM

doi:10.1007/s11696-025-04096-3

Synthesis of thiophene-based imine and phosphoazometine compounds: in vitro antiproliferative, antimicrobial, antioxidant, carbonic anhydrase I and II enzyme inhibition evaluations and molecular docking study

Yazarlar (4)

Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kübra ÖZTÜRK Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye

Muhammet Şaban Tanyıldızı
Firat University, Türkiye

Prof. Dr. Harun ÇİFTÇİ Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye

Doç. Dr. Özlem GÜNDOĞDU AYTAÇ Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye

Makale Türü	Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı	Chemical Papers (Q3)
Dergi ISSN	0366-6352 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler	SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili	İngilizce	Basım Tarihi	05-2025
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa	79 / 7 / 4735–4751	DOI	10.1007/s11696-025-04096-3
Makale Linki	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-025-04096-3

Özet

New thiophene-based imine ((E)-N,N-dimethyl-4-((thiophen-2-yl-methylene)amino)aniline) (Y6), amine (N1,N1-dimethyl-N4-(thiophen-2)-ylmethyl)benzene-1,4-diamine) (Y6a), and phosphoacomethine (diphenyl (((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)amino)(thiophen-2-yl)methyl)phosphate) (Y6b) compounds were synthesized, and their structures were thoroughly analyzed. The synthesized compounds were determined to have antioxidant effects and strong inhibitory effects against human carbonic anhydrases I and II (hCA I and hCA II) isoforms. All compounds exhibited significant antioxidant properties, with compound Y6a showing an IC50 value of 5.13 µg/mL, which was significantly lower than the IC50 of ascorbic acid (17.55 µg/mL). The compounds also demonstrated potent inhibitory effects against hCA I and hCA II isoenzymes, with IC50 values of 1.96 µM (Y6), 8.25 µM (Y6a), and 0.46 µM (Y6b) for hCA I, and 1.89 µM (Y6), 0.56 µM (Y6a), and 1.02 µM (Y6b) for hCA II. In addition to the experimental findings, molecular docking studies of the synthesized compounds were performed. Antimicrobial tests of the synthesized compounds were performed, and it was determined that they have antibacterial activity against bacterial strains. Additionally, all three compounds exhibited promising antiproliferative activity in the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line, with IC50 values of 56.58 µM (Y6), 51.30 µM (Y6a), and 40.01 µM (Y6b). Notably, the IC50 value of Y6b (40.01 µM) was found to be comparable to that of cisplatin, one of the effective chemotherapy drugs, and has the potential to be a drug or drug precursor.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Phosphanate compound | Antioxidant | Antimicrobial | MCF-7 cells | Carbonic anhydrase

BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Atıf Sayıları
SCOPUS	1
Google Scholar	1

Synthesis of thiophene-based imine and phosphoazometine compounds: in vitro antiproliferative, antimicrobial, antioxidant, carbonic anhydrase I and II enzyme inhibition evaluations and molecular docking study

Dergi Adı	CHEMICAL PAPERS
Yayıncı	Springer International Publishing AG
Açık Erişim	Hayır
ISSN	0366-6352
E-ISSN	2585-7290
CiteScore	4,3
SJR	0,431
SNIP	0,600

Synthesis of thiophene-based imine and phosphoazometine compounds: in vitro antiproliferative, antimicrobial, antioxidant, carbonic anhydrase I and II enzyme inhibition evaluations and molecular docking study

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