In Vivo and in Silico Evaluation of the Effect of p-Acetamide and MPAEMA on the Model Organism Galleria Mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
 
Yazarlar (3)
Nevin Cankaya
Usak University, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Serap YALÇIN AZARKAN Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Fahriye ERCAN Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (ESCI dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı KSU TARIM VE DOGA DERGISI-KSU JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURE
Dergi ISSN 2619-9149 Wos Dergi
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 01-2025
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 28 / 3 / 625–635 DOI 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1591091
Makale Linki http://dogadergi.ksu.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/4392723
Özet
In this study, 2-chloro-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide (p-acetamide) and 2-(4-methoxyphenylamino)-2-oxoethyl methacrylate (MPAEMA) were resynthesized to evaluate their effect on the agricultural pest Galleria mellonella. The toxicities of p-acetamide and MPAEMA against the larval stage of G. mellonella were evaluated concurrently. The results indicate that p-acetamide has a lethal effect on insect larvae at lower doses. LC50 doses of p-acetamide and MPAEMA were 873,572 and 687,355 uM, respectively. These values represent the concentrations of the substances at which 50% of the larvae exposed to them are expected to die. The molecular docking interactions of p-acetamide and MPAEMA with the proteins superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) were analyzed. The binding energy between MPAEMA and glutathione peroxidase was determined to be-6.8 kcal/mol. This suggests that MPAEMA may have an inhibitory effect on glutathione peroxidase and could be further investigated for developing pesticides that target this enzyme.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Galleria mellonella | Toxicity | Molecular docking | p-acetamide | MPAEMA