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Exploring Prey Selectivity and Feeding Habits of Wels Catfish (Silurus glanis L., 1758) in a Deep Anatolian Reservoir: Seasonal, Length, and Age-Dependent Diet Analysis    
Yazarlar (3)
Doç. Dr. Ramazan YAZICI Doç. Dr. Ramazan YAZICI
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Mahmut YILMAZ Prof. Dr. Mahmut YILMAZ
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Okan YAZICIOĞLU Doç. Dr. Okan YAZICIOĞLU
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Feeding habits and dietary preferences of wels catfish () were investigated in Sıddıklı Dam Lake through the examination of 200 individuals. The results revealed that the species predominantly exhibited piscivorous feeding characteristics, with (IRI% = 78.93) identified as the primary food source. The food items in the stomach showed a wide spectrum, ranging from benthic invertebrates, crustaceans, molluscs, amphibians, and mammals to fishes. The study not only assessed the general food composition of wels catfish but also delved into the seasonal variations in diet composition. It was found that the stomach fullness index (FI) varied significantly among the seasons, with Winter showing the highest values (0.827). On the other hand, the lowest value was detected in the Autumn season (0.480). Age and length groups were also considered, with notable differences in stomach FI and diet composition observed across different stages of growth. Food preference analysis highlighted the selective tendencies of wels catfish towards certain food types, with and emerging as preferred choices in different size groups. For small, medium, and large length individuals, the most preferred prey fish were (Va = 0.39518, 2 = 31.2336), (Va = 0.63564, 2 = 82.8073) and (Va = 0.666495, 2 = 88.4307), respectively. The findings provide valuable insights into the feeding behaviour of wels catfish, underscoring the importance of understanding these patterns for effective management and conservation efforts. Further research should aim to explore the ecological implications of these feeding habits on the overall aquatic ecosystem.
Anahtar Kelimeler
diet content analysis | feeding features | food | prey preference | S & imath;dd & imath;kl & imath; dam lake | wels catfish
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı AQUACULTURE NUTRITION
Dergi ISSN 1353-5773 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2025
Cilt No 2025
Sayı 1
Doi Numarası 10.1155/anu/4619857