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Architectural Investigation and Material Characterization of Byzantine Brick Masonry Church: A Case Study of the Üç Ayak Church     
Yazarlar (2)
Arş. Gör. Merve BAŞGÜL Arş. Gör. Merve BAŞGÜL
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Şerife Özata
Samsun Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
The Üç Ayak Church in Kırşehir, Türkiye, is a notable example of middle-Byzantine architecture with a double-nave plan and exceptional masonry, including hidden bricks and double-layer lime mortar. This study investigates the historical significance of the Üç Ayak Church and promote its preservation through comprehensive material characterization and architectural analysis. To achieve these objectives, first he architectural features of the building that was built in the 11th century were discussed. The architectural study concludes that the distinctive features of this endangered Byzantine monumental structure, which represents a crucial aspect of cultural heritage, must be preserved and thoroughly examined. This survey investigates not only the notable features, structural alterations, materials, and construction techniques of the building but also integrates data from previous studies, on-site observations, and comparisons with structures of similar typology. Furthermore, mechanical and chemical analyses were employed to thoroughly examine the mortar and brick properties of the church. Mortars display a 3.6 MPa compressive strength, limiting the hydraulic potential. The bricks exhibited 9.8 MPa, aligning with Byzantine brick studies. XRD analysis inferred the firing of bricks at 850-900°C. SEM-EDS confirmed the absence of vitreous phases, affirming the heterogeneous structure. Findings guide selecting materials for restoration endeavors.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Brick Masonry | Byzantine Architecture | Endangered Heritage | Material Characterization | Twin Church | Üç Ayak Church
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Art-Sanat
Dergi ISSN 2148-3582
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler ESCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2025
Cilt No 23
Sayı 23
Sayfalar 79 / 101
Doi Numarası 10.26650/artsanat.2025.23.0005
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.26650/artsanat.2025.23.0005