Enhanced Occupational Safety in Agricultural Machinery Factories: Artificial Intelligence-Driven Helmet Detection Using Transfer Learning and Majority Voting
    
Yazarlar (2)
Simge Özüağ
Kirsehir Ahi Evran University, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Ömer ERTUĞRUL Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 2076-3417 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 12-2024
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 14 / 23 / 1–14 DOI 10.3390/app142311278
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.3390/app142311278
Özet
The objective of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven model for the detection of helmet usage among workers in tractor and agricultural machinery factories with the aim of enhancing occupational safety. A transfer learning approach was employed, utilizing nine pre-trained neural networks for the extraction of deep features. The following neural networks were employed: MobileNetV2, ResNet50, DarkNet53, AlexNet, ShuffleNet, DenseNet201, InceptionV3, Inception-ResNetV2, and GoogLeNet. Subsequently, the extracted features were subjected to iterative neighborhood component analysis (INCA) for feature selection, after which they were classified using the k-nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithm. The classification outputs of all networks were combined through iterative majority voting (IMV) to achieve optimal results. To evaluate the model, an image dataset comprising 662 images of individuals wearing helmets and 722 images of individuals without helmets sourced from the internet was constructed. The proposed model achieved an accuracy of 90.39%, with DenseNet201 producing the most accurate results. This AI-driven helmet detection model demonstrates significant potential in improving occupational safety by assisting safety officers, especially in confined environments, reducing human error, and enhancing efficiency.
Anahtar Kelimeler
OHS | PPE | farm machinery factories | industrial safety | transfer learning | iterative neighborhood component analysis | k-nearest neighbor | IMV