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Examining spinal mobility, aerobic capacity and functional movement in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain: a case-control study     
Yazarlar
Arş. Gör. Fatih ÖZYURT Arş. Gör. Fatih ÖZYURT
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Cihan Caner Aksoy
Kütahya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Murat Özkaya
İstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Background/Aims The increasing cost and incidence of non-specific chronic low back pain means that many physiotherapists are reconsidering the management of this condition. The primary aim of this study was to examine spinal mobility, aerobic capacity and functional movement screen in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain. The secondary aim was to determine the factors affecting the disability level. Methods Participants aged between 18-65 years old diagnosed with non-specific chronic low back pain for >3 months were recruited as a study group, while those without low back pain in the last 3 months were the control group. Outcome measures included the Functional Movement Screen for functional movement, the 2-Minute Step Test for aerobic capacity, the Spinal Mouse for spinal mobility and Oswestry Disability Index for disability level. Results A total of 60 participants, 30 people with non-specific chronic low back pain (42.7 ± 10.6 years) and 30 people without low back pain (42.0 ± 7.3 years), were included in this study. There were statistically significant differences in the total sagittal plane angle (P<0.001), total frontal plane angle (P=0.03), 2-Minute Step Test (P<0.001) and Functional Movement Screen (P<0.001) scores between groups. Pain and aerobic capacity explained 42.4% of the variance as determinants of disability in the study group. Conclusions In people with non-specific chronic low back pain, sagittal and frontal plane range of motion and aerobic capacity were decreased and their functional movements were impaired. Pain intensity and aerobic capacity affect the disability level of non‑specific chronic low back pain. Implications for practice People with non-specific chronic low back pain have reduced spinal mobility, aerobic capacity and functional movement. These parameters should be included when determining treatment programmes. At the same time, the level of disability can be reduced by decreasing pain intensity and increasing aerobic capacity of people with low back pain.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aerobic capacity | Functional movement analysis | Low back pain | Range of motion
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation
Dergi ISSN 1741-1645
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler ESCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2024
Cilt No 31
Sayı 10
Sayfalar 1 / 12
Doi Numarası 10.12968/ijtr.2024.0062
Makale Linki https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/abs/10.12968/ijtr.2024.0062