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Chain Extension of Poly(Butylene terephthalate)/Organically Modified Clay Nanocomposites     
Yazarlar
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Başak TUNA Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Başak TUNA
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Thermal degradation of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/organically modified clay (organoclay) nanocomposites at elevated extrusion temperatures is inevitable and restricts the extensive use for these nanocomposites. This study aimed to prepare PBT/organoclay nanocomposite with enhanced properties by chain extender assisted reactive extrusion approach. A commercial organoclay, Cloisite 30B (C30B), was employed to prepare nanocomposite and a chain extender having multi epoxy functional groups, Joncryl ADR 4300 (Joncryl), was used to compensate thermal degradation of PBT accelerated by the organoclay for the first time. The morphological observations revealed high delamination of C30B within the matrix and the incorporation of Joncryl led to a well-exfoliated structure. The non-chain extended nanocomposite showed the matrix degradation in the rheological tests, where the notable benefit of the chain extender to offset degradation was observed by improvements in the viscoelastic properties. Compared to neat PBT, the tensile modulus of non-chain extended nanocomposite increased by 33 %, whereas a 56 % enhancement was measured for nanocomposite with chain extender. Thermogravimetric analyses indicated higher thermal decomposition temperature with addition of Joncryl into the nanocomposites. It was concluded that Joncryl recoupled degraded chains of PBT and effectively improved the features of nanocomposites.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Chain extender | Organoclay | Poly(butylene terephthalate) | Thermal degradation
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
Dergi ISSN 2215-0986
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2024
Cilt No 60
Sayı 1
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.jestch.2024.101910
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2024.101910
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
Chain Extension of Poly(Butylene terephthalate)/Organically Modified Clay Nanocomposites  

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