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Increased risk of time-dependent K-wire and wound contamination and the effect of covering on K-wire contamination: A randomized controlled trial    
Yazarlar
Mustafa Özçamdallı
Türkiye
Abdulhamit Misir
Türkiye
Yasemin Ay Altıntop
Türkiye
Ali Eray Günay
Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mehmet YETİŞ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mehmet YETİŞ
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Aim: This was a prospective randomized controlled study to evaluate the time-dependent incidence of contamination of K-wires and wounds in patients who underwent osteosynthesis and the effect of covering the K-wires on this incidence rate of infection. Materials and Methods: The study sample included 90 patients who underwent open reduction and internal fixation between 2018 and 2019. Patients were randomized to two groups: use of covered K-wires during surgery (using a sterile towel) and use of uncovered K-wires. Bacterial samples were obtained from the K-wires and wound at the following time points: 0 (just after opening of the K-wire packages) and at 15, 30, 60, 90, and 120 min after. Samples with bacterial growth at 48 h were considered contaminated. Microscopic, staining, and biochemical properties were used for bacterial typing. Results: Bacterial growth was detected at the 30- and 60-min time points for the uncovered and covered groups, respectively. Wound contamination was identified within 15 min for the uncovered group. Wound and K-wire contamination progressed as a function of time, being consistently more significant in the uncovered group (p<0.005). Conclusion: Time-dependent K-wire and wound contamination rates may be decreased by covering the K-wires (and other instruments) with a sterile towel. Frequent wound irrigation during surgery and postoperative prophylactic antibiotics targeting the bacteria we identified might further be useful in lowering the incidence rate of infection.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü Ulusal alan endekslerinde (TR Dizin, ULAKBİM) yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Annals of Medical Research
Dergi ISSN 2636-7688
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler TR DİZİN
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2022
Cilt No 29
Sayı 11
Sayfalar 1252 / 1257
Doi Numarası 10.5455/annalsmedres.2022.04.142