The vicious cycle of physical inactivity, fatigue and kinesiophobia in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome
       
Yazarlar (3)
Doç. Dr. Başak ÇİĞDEM KARAÇAY Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
T. Sahbaz
University Of Health Sciences, Türkiye
C. Medin Ceylan
Istanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training And Research Hospital, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (ESCI dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Reumatismo
Dergi ISSN 0048-7449 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler ESCI
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 03-2023
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 74 / 4 / 160–167 DOI 10.4081/reumatismo.2022.1502
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.4081/reumatismo.2022.1502
Özet
This study aims to determine the association between fatigue, kinesiophobia, disease severity, and physical inactivity by comparing fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) patients with healthy controls. Pain and fatigue are significant barriers to the participation in functional activities. Inactivity is a result of fatigue, but exercise is the foundation of FMS treatment. This case-control study included a total of 203 participants (107 patients with FMS and 96 healthy volunteers). The fibromyalgia impact questionnaire, the fatigue severity scale, the international physical activity questionnaire, and the Tampa scale for kinesiophobia were assessed. The FMS group scored significantly higher on the fatigue severity scale and kinesiophobia than the control group (p<0.001). Significantly lower metabolic task equivalent (MET) scale values were observed in the FMS group compared to the control group (p<0.001). The severity of fatigue and kinesiophobia correlated positively with the FMS impact questionnaire (p=0.001, r=0.621) and negatively with the MET scale (p=0.009, r= -0.287). Patients with FMS experience greater fatigue, kinesiophobia, and inactivity. As the severity of FMS worsens, so do disability, kinesiophobia, and fatigue. This study highlights the importance of breaking the cycle of fatigue and inactivity in the treatment of FMS.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Fibromyalgia syndrome | fatigue | kinesiophobia | physical activity.