Investigations of Factors Associated with Dizziness, Tinnitus, and Ear-fullness in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders
       
Yazarlar (2)
Doç. Dr. Başak ÇİĞDEM KARAÇAY Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Merve Damla Korkmaz
University Of Health Sciences, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Journal of Oral and Facial Pain and Headache (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 2333-0384 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 01-2023
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 37 / 1 / 19–26 DOI 10.11607/ofph.3286
Makale Linki http://www.quintpub.com/journals/ofph/abstract.php?article_id=22983#.ZBmKlHZBxPY
Özet
Aims: To determine differences between TMD subtypes in terms of clinical characteristics, dizziness, tinnitus, and ear fullness according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) and to investigate the clinical conditions associated with dizziness, tinnitus, and ear fullness. Methods: Participants having TMDs aged 18 to 45 years were included in this study. They were classified and divided into three groups according to the DC/TMD Axis I criteria: group 1 = pain-related TMDs and headache; group 2 = intra-articular joint disorders; and group 3 = degenerative joint disease. Demographic data and dizziness, tinnitus, and ear fullness were assessed. Maximum mouth opening, opening/closing click, lateral click, fine/coarse crepitation, bruxism, and presence of pain were evaluated by physical examination. Results: A total of 129 participants were included: 68 (52.7%) in group 1, 40 (31%) in group 2, and 21 (16.3%) in group 3. In the comparison of all three diagnostic groups, there was a significant difference only in educational level (P = .013). The presence of dizziness, tinnitus, or ear fullness was not found to be significantly different among the three groups. When all participants were divided into two groups according to the presence of dizziness, low education levels (P = .007), being married (P = .040), presence of pain (P = .002), tinnitus (P = .008), ear fullness (P = .017), and presence of thin crepitation (P = .015) were related to having dizziness symptoms. In addition, patients with ear fullness (P = .042), dizziness (P = .008), and female sex (P = .008) reported more tinnitus. Conclusion: TMD subtype was not associated with dizziness, tinnitus, or ear fullness. Painful conditions were associated with dizziness in participants with TMDs. J Oral Facial Pain Headache 2023;37:19-26. dol: 10.11607/ofph.3286
Anahtar Kelimeler
aurai symptoms, dizziness, ear fullness, temporomandibular disorders, tinnitus