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Efforts to Raise Social Awareness Against Cholera During the Second Constitutional Years (1908-1914)   
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Ümüt AKAGÜNDÜZ Prof. Dr. Ümüt AKAGÜNDÜZ
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
This study evaluates the measures against cholera based on the epidemics experienced in the Second Constitutional years. In the 19th century, cholera, which caused numerous deaths worldwide due to industrialization and poor urbanization, also affected the Ottoman Empire. The fear caused by cholera led to transformations in health policies and municipal services. Cholera, which also impacted the Second Constitutional Period, spread throughout the country, especially in Istanbul, between 1909 and 1913. The cholera epidemics, coupled with domestic and foreign political chaos, were frequently emphasized in the publications of the time. Periodicals, books, parliamentary debates, and state archives from the period provide much information on the epidemic. These data illuminate the nature of the disease and the struggles against it, embodying scientific, pragmatic, and popular methods of information dissemination. This article employs survey models and document analysis, utilizing literature that focuses on the local and global course of cholera, as well as archive documents, periodicals, books, and memorandums that clarify the period’s conditions. The data from the press and publication life reveal that, in addition to health policies, public awareness was also significant in the fight against cholera.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cholera | Epidemics | Second Constitutional Monarchy | Social Awareness
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı RECENT PERIOD TURKISH STUDIES-YAKIN DONEM TURKIYE ARASTIRMALARI
Dergi ISSN 1304-9720
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2024
Cilt No 2024
Sayı 45
Sayfalar 91 / 124
Doi Numarası 10.26650/YTA2024-1358719