Analysis of reusability of ThO2 and spent UO2 fuels enriched with ads in a CANDU reactor
Yazarlar (4)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Büşra DURMAZ Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Gizem Bakır
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Alper Buğra Arslan Batman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hüseyin Yapıcı Başkent Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection (Q3)
Dergi ISSN 1451-3994 Dergi Bilgileri (2022)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 01-2022
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 37 / 4 / 289–301 DOI 10.2298/NTRP2204289D
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ntrp2204289d
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Nükleer Enerji Sistemleri
Özet
The study presents the analysis of the reusability of ThO2 and spent UO2 fuels enriched in two different ADS reactors fuelled with Minor Actinide. The spent UO2 fuels are taken out from pressurized water reactor and CANDU spent fuels. For this analysis, the CANDU-37 reactor having a total fission thermal power of 2156 MW is considered and 14 different cases of enriched fuels taken from the previous enrichment processes are analysed by burning in this reactor. The 3-D and time-dependent critical burn up calculations are carried out by using the MCNP 2.7 code. To determine the effective burn time of each case, these calculations are performed until the values of kinf decrease to about the criticality thresh old of 1.05 for all investigated cases. The percent ages of the 239Pu and 233U fissile isotopes appear to be below weapons-grade plutonium and uranium, respectively, in all enriched fuel cases. At the end of effective burn times, the burnup values can reach the values varying in the range of 26.770 and 33.540 GWd/MTU which are a mean of 3.5-4.5 times the burnup value of the CANDU-37 reactor fed with the NatUO2 fuel. The results of this study bring out that in terms of energy production, the CANDU-37 reactor fuelled with the ThO2 and spent UO2 fuels enriched in ADS designs demonstrates higher neutronic performance than the conventional CANDU-37 reactor.
Anahtar Kelimeler
accelerator-driven system | CANDU reactor | enriched spent fuel utilization | thermal reactor | thorium utilization