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Effects of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy directed at the parotid gland on oxidative stress parameters and some trace element levels in facial nerve of rats    
Yazarlar
Servet Kavak
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
M F Garca
I Gecit
İsmail Meral
Bezm-İ Âlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Nureddin CENGİZ Prof. Dr. Nureddin CENGİZ
Sakarya Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Halit Demir
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Introduction: This study was designed to assess the effect of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) exposure of the parotid gland on oxidative stress and some trace element levels in the facial nerves of rats. Methods: Twelve male Wistar albino rats were divided into two groups, each consisting of 6 animals. The rats in the first group served as controls. The left parotid glands of animals in the second group were treated with 1000 18-kV shock waves while anesthetized with ketamine. The animals in both groups were euthanized 72 h after the ESWL treatment, and the right facial nerve was harvested for determination of oxidant/antioxidant status and trace element levels. Results: Lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidant glutathione (GSH) levels increased, and the activities of antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), decreased in the facial nerves of ESWL-treated rats. The levels of iron, lead, manganese, and cobalt increased, and magnesium, cadmium, and copper levels decreased. Conclusions: ESWL treatment of the parotid gland may increase lipid peroxidation and decrease antioxidant enzyme activity in adjacent tissues such as the facial nerve. It also causes a decrease or increase in many mineral levels of the facial nerve, which is an undesirable condition for normal physiological function. Muscle Nerve, 2012
Anahtar Kelimeler
ESWL | facial nerve | oxidative stress | rat | trace element levels
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı MUSCLE & NERVE
Dergi ISSN 0148-639X
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 04-2012
Cilt No 45
Sayı 4
Sayfalar 562 / 566
Doi Numarası 10.1002/mus.22326
Makale Linki http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/mus.22326