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An Experimental Investigation of Clean Syngas Production from Waste Biomass by Gasification Method     
Yazarlar
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Merdin DANIŞMAZ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Merdin DANIŞMAZ
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Cevdet Demirtaş
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Gasification technology is crucial for the efficient utilization of biomass and coal at high efficiency. Improved processes and systems are necessary to produce synthesis gas from biomass and coal (especially low calorific coals), making the process more advanced and effective. This study focuses on the direct use of waste biomass and low-calorific coals for heating and cooking to obtain synthesis gas with high calorific value. Biomass is examined for direct gasification and conversion into pellet fuel for gasification, and its use in heating and cooking systems are explored. Gas quality is enhanced in gasification stages like drying, pyrolysis, oxidation, and reduction by maintaining the reactor filled with gas and providing synthesis gas supplementation from the pyrolysis zone. Gas cleaning and conditioning processes, treated as separate operations, are carried out within the designed pilot system in a single device, generating ready-to-use gas at the outlet. A valve system that provides downflow for biomass and updown for coal is developed to enable both to be processed in the same device. Consequently, a system was created that offers more comfortable use and high efficiency (between 10-15%) in gas production compared to direct combustion, especially in rural areas, where heating and cooking are provided through a single device.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Biomass | Biomass energy conversion | Gasification | Pellet | Syngas
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SCOPUS dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering
Dergi ISSN 2149-9144
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler Scopus
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 07-2024
Cilt No 10
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 314 / 322
Doi Numarası 10.22399/ijcesen.361
Makale Linki https://www.ijcesen.com/index.php/ijcesen/article/view/361