Early Postoperative Iatrogenic Neuropraxia After Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery: Analysis of 87 Cases
       
Yazarlar (1)
Prof. Dr. Ziya ASAN Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı World Neurosurgery (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 1878-8750 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Exp, SCOPUS, Curation, Current Contents Clinical Medicine, Essential Science Indicators, Pdf2xml, Pdf2xml, Reference Master, Sophia
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 02-2023
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 170 / 1 / – DOI 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.11.128
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2022.11.128
Özet
Background: Postoperative early neuropraxia after lumbar disc herniation surgery is common. The emergence of new paresthesia findings with increased sensory and motor deficits in the postoperative period suggests iatrogenic neuropraxia. This study aimed to discuss the causes and prognosis of iatrogenic neuropraxia detected in the early postoperative period in patients who have been operated on for lumbar disc herniation. Methods: Cases with postoperative iatrogenic neuropraxia were determined retrospectively. Deficits were evaluated at intervals of 0--2 hours, 2--12 hours, 12--24 hours, and 24--48 hours. The cases were evaluated in 2 groups as those who underwent aggressive discectomy and simple discectomy. In addition, the treatment results were compared between the 2 groups as the cases that were treated and not treated with methylprednisolone. Results: The iatrogenic neuropraxia rate was significantly higher in patients who underwent aggressive discectomy. Although it was observed that paresthesia findings improved more rapidly in cases treated with methylprednisolone, no difference was found between the 2 groups in terms of its effects on the motor deficit. Conclusions: Iatrogenic neuropraxia is a finding whose cause cannot be determined by quantitative criteria. It is common in patients who underwent aggressive discectomy. Methylprednisolone treatment is effective in recovering the paresthesia finding faster and may show that the radicular injury is in the neuropraxia stage in the early period.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Iatrogenic neuropraxia | Lumbar disc herniation | Lumbar disc surgery | Methylprednisolone | Surgical complication