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Molecular detection and genotyping of Dientamoeba fragilis and Blastocystis sp. in housefy Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae): frst report for Dientamoeba fragilis     
Yazarlar (3)
Öğr. Gör. Nuri ERCAN Öğr. Gör. Nuri ERCAN
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Alparslan Yıldırım
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Önder Düzlü
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Dientamoeba fragilis and Blastocystis sp. are single-celled protozoan parasites of humans and animals. Although they are found in the intestines of healthy hosts, the pathogenicity of them is still unclear. To date, there is no report on D. fragilis and only two studies (without subtyping) on the occurrence of Blastocystis sp. in Musca domestica. In this study, fly samples were collected from livestock farms and their surroundings in the Kirsehir province (Central Anatolia Region) of Türkiye from May to August 2023. A total of 150 microscopically identified M. domestica samples were analyzed for the detection of D. fragilis and Blastocystis sp. molecularly. The overall prevalence of Blastocystis sp. and D. fragilis in M. domestica was determined to be 3.3% (5/150) and 8.0% (12/150), respectively. The SSU rRNA gene sequences of the isolates indicated genotype 1 of D. fragilis. Eleven isolates were identical and represented a single isolate (KAU-Dfrag1). BLAST analysis of KAU-Dfrag1 indicated identity with the isolates reported from humans, cattle, sheep, and budgerigars. The other isolate (KAU-Dfrag2) was polymorphic at two nucleotides from KAU-Dfrag1 and three nucleotides from known genotypes from GenBank and represented a variant of genotype 1. The Blastocystis sp. isolates were found to be identical and represent a single genotype (KAU-Blast1). BLAST analysis revealed that the KAU-Blast1 genotype belonged to the potentially zoonotic subtype 5 (ST5) and exhibited the highest genetic identity (ranging from 99.4 to 99.6%) with pigs, cattle, and sheep from different countries. Our study provides the first data on the molecular prevalence, epidemiology, and genotypic characterization of D. fragilis and Blastocystis sp. in M. domestica.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Blastocystissp | Dientamoeba fragilis | Genotypic characterization | Molecular prevalence | Musca domestica
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Parasitology Research
Dergi ISSN 0932-0113 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 04-2024
Cilt No 123
Sayı 183
Sayfalar 1 / 8
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s00436-024-08202-4
Makale Linki https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00436-024-08202-4