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EFFICACY OF COLISTIN AND NON-COLISTIN MONOTHERAPIES IN MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII BACTEREMIA/SEPSIS      
Yazarlar
Oguz Karabay
Ayse Batirel
Ilker Inanc Balkan
Canan Agalar
Serife Akalin
Ozlem Alici
Emine Alp
F. Aybala Alta
N. Altin
Ferhat Arslan
Turan Aslan
Nural Bekiroglu
Salim Cesur
Aygul Dogan Celik
Mustafa Dogan
Bulent Durdu
Fazilet Duygu
Aynur Engin
Derya Ozturk Engin
Ibak Gonen
Ertugrul Guclui
Tumer Guven
Cigdem Ataman Hatipoglu
Salih Hosoglu
Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kasım KARAHOCAGİL Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kasım KARAHOCAGİL
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi
Aysegul Ulu Kilic
Bahar Ormen
Davut Ozdemir
Serdal Ozer
Nefise Oztoprak
Nurbanu Sezak
Vedat Turhan
N. Turker
Hava Yilmaz
Özet
Objective: This retrospective study aimed to investigate the efficacies of colistin and non-colistin monotherapies in multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii bacteremia (MDR-AB).
Materials and methods: Cases with MDR-AB from 27 tertiary-referral hospitals between January 2009 and December 2012 were included. Patients' data that were on either colistin monotherapy (CM) or non-colistin monotherapy (NCM) were compared. Mortality on Day 14 was the primary endpoint, whereas microbiological eradication and clinical outcome were the secondary ones.
Results: Eighty-four cases were included in the study with 36 being in the CM group and 48 in the NCM group. Thirty-eight (452%) cases were male and the mean age was 602 years. The mean durations of pre-MDR-AB hospital stay and intensive care unit stay were 25.8 days and 20.9 days, respectively. All of the cases had fever (>38 degrees C). The mean Pitt bacteremia score (PBS) of the patients was calculated as 6.8, APACHE 2 score as 18.9 and the Charlson co-morbidity index (CCI) as 3.7 (CM: 3.6 vs. NCM: 3.9). Twenty (55.6%) cases in the CM group and 26 cases in the NCM group (542%) (p=0.81) died; 9 cases in the CM group (25%) and 16 cases in the NCM group (33 3%) had treatment failure (P=0.55). Bacteriological eradication was achieved in 20 (55.6%) cases in the CM group and in 36 cases (75%) in the NCM group (P=0.061).
Conclusions: No significant difference could be identified between the colistin monotherapy and non-colistin monotherapy options in MDR-AB cases with respect to the results of efficacy and 14-day mortality.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Acinetobacter baumannii | Bacteremia | Colistin | Monotherapy | Multi-drug resistant | Sepsis
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı ACTA MEDICA MEDITERRANEA
Dergi ISSN 0393-6384
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2014
Cilt No 30
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 1137 / 1143
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
WoS 4
SCOPUS 5
Google Scholar 7

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