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Applying the WHO ICF framework to long COVID patients with persistent respiratory symptoms       
Yazarlar
Belma Füsun Köseoğlu
Tobb Ekonomi ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Birkan Sonel Tur
Türkiye
Nilüfer Kutay Ordu Gökkaya
Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Figen TUNCAY
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate long COVID patients with persistent respiratory symptoms through the application of the World Health Organization (WHO) International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework.Patients and methods: This national, prospective, multicenter, cross-sectional study was conducted with 213 patients (118 females, 95 males; median age 56 years; range, 20 to 85 years) with long COVID between February 2022 and November 2022. The ICF data were primarily collected through patient interviews and from the acute medical management records, physical examination findings, rehabilitation outcomes, and laboratory test results. Each parameter was linked to the Component Body Functions (CBF), the Component Body Structures (CBS), the Component Activities and Participation (CAP), the Component Environmental Factors (CEF), and Personal Factors according to the ICF linking rules. Analysis was made of the frequency of the problems encountered at each level of ICF category and by what percentage of the patient sample.Results: In the ICF, 21 categories for CBF, 1 category for CBS, and 18 categories of CAP were reported as a significant problem in a Turkish population of long COVID patients with persistent respiratory symptoms. Furthermore, eight categories for CEF were described as a facilitator, and four as a barrier.Conclusion: These results can be of guidance and provide insight into the identification of health and health-related conditions of long COVID patients with persistent respiratory symptoms beyond the pathophysiological aspects, organ involvement, and damage of COVID-19. The ICF can be used in patients with long COVID to describe the types and magnitude of impairments, restrictions, special needs, and complications.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Long COVID, International Classification of Functioning, respiratory problems
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Baycinar Tibbi Yayincilik
Dergi ISSN 2587-1250
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 10-2023
Cilt No 69
Sayı 4
Sayfalar 410 / 423
Doi Numarası 10.5606/tftrd.2023.13455
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.5606/tftrd.2023.13455
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
Applying the WHO ICF framework to long COVID patients with persistent respiratory symptoms

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