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Effect of biosolid amendment on enzyme activities in earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris) casts   
Yazarlar
Ridvan Kizilkaya
Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Turkey
Şüheda Hepşen
Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Turkey
Özet
We studied the effect of amendment of sewage sludge biosolids on enzyme activity in soil and earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris) casts. Enzyme activities and contents of nutrients and organic matter of surrounding soil were compared with the corresponding properties of earthworm casts. This short time experiment was conducted at 20 ± 0.5°C in the laboratory, simulating field conditions of biosolid treatments. In general, all of doses of biosolid treatments influenced the enzyme activity and contents of nutrients and organic matter of earthworm casts and surrounding soil. Enzyme activity such as urease (UA), alkaline phosphatase (APA), and arylsulfatase (ASA) and the contents of organic matter and nutrients N and P in earthworm casts and surrounding soil increased with increasing biosolid application. Without biosolid additions, enzyme activities in cast of L. terrestris exceeded those in the soil. In contrast, when biosolid was added, DHA in casts was lower than the soil. Activities of UA and APA were consistently higher in L. terrestris casts than in soil of all biosolid treatments. Biosolid amendments generally increased ASA at low doses, but at higher doses, ASA decreased. In general, organic matter and contents of N and P were higher in surface casts of L. terrestris and soils than in the control soil. Activities of UA, APA, the contents of organic carbon and nutrients N and P in soil and casts showed positive correlations. On the contrary, ASA and DHA were negatively correlated with the contents of organic matter and nutrients.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Arylsulfatase | Biosolid | Casts | Dehydrogenase | Earthworm | Lumbricus terrestris | Nutritions | Phosphatase | Urease
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SCOPUS dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science
Dergi ISSN 1436-8730
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 04-2004
Cilt No 167
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 202 / 208
Doi Numarası 10.1002/jpln.200321263