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Heavy Metal and Trace Element Levels in Hair Samples from Fishermen in Turkey: The Fish/Ermen Heavy Metal Study (FHMS).  
Yazarlar
Yusuf Demirtaş
Faculty of Medicine, Ordu
Murat Topbaş
Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon
Derya Çamur
Faculty of Gülhane Medicine, Ankara
Meriç Albay
Istanbul University, Turkey.
Hüseyin İlter
Ministry of Health, Turkey.
Ferruh Niyazi Ayoğlu
Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak
Ahmet Altın
Bülent Ecevit University, Turkey.
Murat Can
Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak
Büşra Parlak Somuncu
Erzincan
Bilgehan Açıkgöz
Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak
Fatih Aydın
Istanbul University, Turkey.
Özet
Toxic chemicals from polluted seas can enter the human body through seafood consumption and cause health problems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of selected heavy metals and trace elements among fishermen who frequently consumed seafood and controls who consumed seafood less frequently in four provinces on the shores of the Sea of Marmara, which is heavily polluted by industrial activities. Fourteen elements (antimony, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, selenium, strontium, vanadium, and zinc) were analyzed in hair samples using the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer method. Levels of arsenic (0.147 ± 0.067 µg/g vs. 0.129 ± 0.070 µg/g, p = 0.025), chromium (0.327 ± 0.096 µg/g vs. 0.269 ± 0.116 µg/g, p < 0.01), nickel (0.469 ± 0.339 µg/g vs. 0.403 ± 0.368 µg/g, p = 0.015), strontium (1.987 ± 1.241 µg/g vs. 1.468 ± 1.190 µg/g, p < 0.01), and zinc (103.3 ± 43.1 µg/g vs. 92.7 ± 37.4 µg/g, p = 0.047) were higher in the fisherman group than in the control group. No difference was found between the groups in terms of other elements. The findings suggest that heavy metal-trace element contamination in the Sea of Marmara may increase the exposure levels of individuals to some chemicals through seafood consumption.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Fishermen, Hair, Heavy metal, Seafood consumption, Trace element
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü Uluslararası alan indekslerindeki dergilerde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Biological trace element research
Dergi ISSN 1559-0720
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 04-2023
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s12011-023-03653-9