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Effects of Lycopene in Hyperoxia-Induced Lung Injury in Newborn Rats    
Yazarlar
Osman Baştuğ
Türkiye
Mehmet Fatih Sönmez
Türkiye
Mehmet Adnan Öztürk
Türkiye
Levent Korkmaz
Türkiye
Hakan Kesici
Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kübra Tuğçe KALKAN Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kübra Tuğçe KALKAN
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hülya Halis
Türkiye
Sabriye Korkut
Türkiye
Tamer Güneş
Türkiye
Selim Kurtoğlu
Türkiye
Özet
The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effect of lycopene on a hyperoxia-induced lung injury model in rat pups. Fullterm rat pups were included in the study 12-24 h after delivery. The pups were separated into 4 groups: normoxia control (NC), hyperoxia control (HC), hyperoxia + lycopene (HL), and normoxia lycopene (NL). The normoxia groups were housed in ambient air, and the hyperoxia groups in > 85% O-2. HL and NL groups received 50 mg lycopene in oil/kg body weight/day delivered intraperitoneally (i.p.), the other groups received oil alone. On day 11, the rat pups were sacrificed and their lungs removed. Statistically significant injury was observed in all histological parameters measured (MLI, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and apoptosis) in the HC group (HC vs NC, p = 0.001). This injury could not be reversed with lycopene treatment (HC vs HL, 0.05; NC vs HL, p = 0.001). With hyperoxia, statistically significant decreases were observed in biochemical parameters in terms of SOD, MDA, and IL-6 values (HC vs NC: SOD, p = 0.02; MDA, p = 0.043; IL-6, p = 0.001). The use of lycopene did not provide any improvement in these values (HC vs HL, p > 0.05). Hyperoxia or lycopene had no effect on IL-1 beta and GPx (p > 0.05). When comparing NC and NL groups, negative effects were observed in the group given lycopene in terms of MLI, PCNA, apoptosis, and IL-6 (all parameters, p = 0.001). We observed that 50 mg lycopene in oil/kg body weight/day given via i.p. had no curative effect on the hyperoxia-induced lung injury in newborn rats and may even induce adverse effects.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hyperoxic lung injury | lycopene | newborn | rat pups | toxicity
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR VITAMIN AND NUTRITION RESEARCH
Dergi ISSN 0300-9831
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2018
Cilt No 88
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 270 / 280
Doi Numarası 10.1024/0300-9831/a000238
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000238
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
WoS 2
Effects of Lycopene in Hyperoxia-Induced Lung Injury in Newborn Rats

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