img
img
The Effects of Ozone Therapy on Caspase Pathways, TNF-α, and HIF-1α in Diabetic Nephropathy    
Yazarlar (9)
Prof. Dr. Aydın GÜÇLÜ Prof. Dr. Aydın GÜÇLÜ
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
HAYDAR ALİ ERKEN
GÜLTEN ERKEN
YAVUZ DODURGA
ARZU HANIM YAY
ÖZGE ÖZÇOBAN
HASAN ŞİMŞEK
AYDIN AKÇILAR
FATMA EMEL KOÇAK
Devamını Göster
Özet
Accelerated apoptosis plays a vital role in the development of diabetic vascular complications. Ozone may attenuate diabetic nephropathy by means of decreased apoptosis-related genes. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of ozone therapy on streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats. Also the histopathological changes in diabetic kidney tissue with ozone treatment were evaluated. The rats were randomly divided into six groups (n = 7): control (C), ozone (O), diabetic (D), ozone-treated diabetic (DO), insulin-treated diabetic (DI), and ozone- and insulin-treated diabetic (DOI). D, DI, and DOI groups were induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. Ozone was given to the O, DO, and DOI groups. Group DI and DOI received subcutaneous (SC) insulin (3 IU). All animals received daily treatment for 6 weeks. Expressions of caspase-1-3-9, HIF-1α, and TNF-α genes were significantly higher in D group compared to C group (p < 0.05 for all). Ozone treatment resulted in significant decrease in the expressions of these genes in diabetic kidney tissue compared to both C and D group (p < 0.05 for all). Caspase-1-3-9, HIF-1α, and TNF-α gene expressions were found to be lower in DOI group compared to C group (p < 0.05 for all). Also adding ozone treatment to insulin therapy resulted in more significantly decrease in the expressions of these genes in diabetic tissue compared to only insulin-treated diabetic group (p < 0.05 for all). Regarding histological changes, ozone treatment resulted in decrease in the renal corpuscular inflammation and normal kidney morphology was observed. Both insulin and ozone therapies apparently improved kidney histological findings with less degenerated tubules and less inflammation of renal corpuscle compared to D, DO, and DI groups. Ozone therapy decreases the expressions of apoptotic genes in diabetic kidney tissue and improves the histopathological changes.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Diabetic nephropathy | Ozone therapy | Caspase | HIF-1 alpha | TNF-alpha
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Urology and Nephrology
Dergi ISSN 0301-1623
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2016
Cilt No 48
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 441 / 450
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s11255-015-1169-8
Makale Linki http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11255-015-1169-8