A comparison of genetic variations among native andsome local chicken populations in Turkey
      
Yazarlar (2)
Rahşan İvgin Tunca
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Atilla TAŞKIN Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Indian Journal of Animal Research
Dergi ISSN 0367-6722 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 10-2016
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 50 / 5 / 652–657 DOI 10.18805/ijar.10278
Makale Linki https://arccjournals.com/uploads/articles/ArticleFile-B-452-3 (652-657) B-452.pdf
Özet
Genetic variations among native and local chicken populations in six different locations across Turkey were established using 15 ISSR primers, and produced 87 bright and reproducible bands. According to pairwise genetic differentiation among the populations (G(sr)), the highest genetic differentiation was determined between the Samsun and Yozgat population and the lowest was observed between the Dulkadirli and Budak populations. Shannon's index was calculated to be 0.239. The gene flow (Nm) among the populations was estimated to be 3.489. Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) identified 13% of the total genetic variation between the populations and the rest of the differences were 87% within the populations. Cluster analysis revealed two main branches, one leading to the domestic chicken population collected from Samsun in the Black Sea region of Turkey, the other branch clustered into two branches; one branch consisting of the Denizli Native Chicken population and the other one of domestic chicken populations sampled from Central Anatolia populations. The study is important to clarify the indigenous chicken genetic resources in Turkey. The results could be used for future breeding research conducted by either the public or private sectors.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Genetic variation | ISSR | Native and domestic chickens