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Effects of Ai Chi on balance, quality of life,functional mobility, and motor impairment inpatients with Parkinson’s disease     
Yazarlar
Emine Eda Kurt
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Buket BÜYÜKTURAN Doç. Dr. Buket BÜYÜKTURAN
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Öznur BÜYÜKTURAN Doç. Dr. Öznur BÜYÜKTURAN
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hatice Rana Erdem
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Figen TUNCAY Prof. Dr. Figen TUNCAY
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Purpose: In this study, we aimed to investigate effects of Ai Chi on balance, functional mobility, health-related quality of life, and motor impairment in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Method: This study was conducted as an open-label randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN26292510) with repeated measures. Forty patients with Parkinson’s disease stages 2 to 3 according to the Hoehn and Yahr Scale were randomly allocated to either an Ai Chi exercise group or a land-based exercise control group for 5 weeks. Balance was measured using the Biodex-3,1 and the Berg Balance Scale. Functional mobility was evaluated using the Timed Up and Go Test. Additionally, health-related quality of life and motor activity were assessed with the Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire-39 and the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale-III. Results: Although patients in both groups showed significant improvement in all outcome variables, improvement of dynamic balance was significantly greater in the Ai Chi group (p < 0.001), Berg Balance Scale (p < 0.001), Timed Up and Go Test (p = 0.002), Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire-39 (p < 0.001), Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale-III (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Our results suggest that an Ai Chi exercise program improves balance, mobility, motor ability, and quality of life. In addition, Ai Chi exercise was more effective as an intervention than land-based exercise in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease.Implications for rehabilitation Ai Chi exercises (aquatic exercises) may help improve balance, functional mobility, health-related quality of life, and motor ability in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease more efficiently than similar land-based exercises. Ai Chi exercises should be considered as a rehabilitation option for treatment of patients with mild or moderate Parkinson’s disease.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ai Chi | balance | functional mobility | motor impairment | Parkinson's disease | quality of life
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Disability and Rehabilitation
Dergi ISSN 0963-8288
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2017
Cilt No 40
Sayı 7
Sayfalar 791 / 797
Doi Numarası DOI:10.1080/09638288.2016.1276972