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Bone marrow biopsy findings in brucellosis patients with hematologicabnormalities        
Yazarlar
Cengiz Demir
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Türkiye
 Mustafa Kasım KARAHOCAGİL Mustafa Kasım KARAHOCAGİL
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ramazan Esen
Murat Atmaca
Hayriye Gönüllü
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hayrettin Akdeniz
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Background Brucellosis can mimic various multisytem diseases, showing wide clinical polymorphism that frequently leads to misdiagnosis and treatment delay, further increasing the complication rates. In this study, we aimed to examine bone marrow biopsy findings in brucellosis cases presenting with hematologic abnormalities.
Methods Forty-eight brucellosis cases were prospectively investigated. Complaints and physical examination findings of patients were recorded. Patients' complete blood count, routine biochemical tests, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein and serological screenings were performed. Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration was performed in patients with cytopenia, for bone marrow examination and brucella culture, in accordance with the standard procedures from spina iliaca posterior superior region of pelvic bone.
Results Of the 48 patients, 35 (73%) were female and 13 (27%) were male. Mean age was (34.8 15.4) years (age range: 15-70 years). Anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and pancytopenia were found in 39 (81%), 28 (58%), 22 (46%) and 10 patients (21%), respectively. In the examination of bone marrow, hypercellularity was found in 35 (73%) patients. Increased megacariocytic, erythroid and granulocytic series were found in 28 (58%), 15 (31%) and 5 (10%) patients, respectively. In addition, hemophagocytosis was observed in 15 (31%) patients, granuloma observed in 12 (25%) and increased eosinophil and plasma cells observed in 9 (19%) patients.
Conclusion According to the results of our series, hemophagocytosis, microgranuloma formation and hypersplenism may be responsible for hematologic complications of brucellosis. Chin Med J 2012;125(11):1871-1876
Anahtar Kelimeler
brucellosis | hematologic abnormality | bone marrow findings
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı CHINESE MEDICAL JOURNAL
Dergi ISSN 0366-6999
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 06-2012
Cilt No 125
Sayı 11
Sayfalar 1871 / 1876
Doi Numarası 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2012.11.006