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Cutaneous manifestations of anthrax in Eastern Anatolia a review of 39 cases        
Yazarlar
Hasan Irmak
Turan Buzgan
Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kasım KARAHOCAGİL Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kasım KARAHOCAGİL
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nurten Sakarya
Hayrettin Akdeniz
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hüseyin Çaksen
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Li Pekcan Demiröz
Özet
Anthrax is essentially a disease of grazing herbivorous animals. The most common form of the disease is cutaneous anthrax, which accounts for 95 % of all cases. We report here 39 cutaneous anthrax cases in humans that were seen in Eastern Anatolia over a six-year period. The clinical presentation was malignant edema in 16 of the cases (41%) and malignant pustule in 23 (59%). A secondary bacterial infection was present in 13 patients (33.3%) in the vicinity of the lesions. The agent was observed using Gram-stained smears in 25 patients (64%), and Bacillus anthracis was isolated from 15 patients (38.5%). All of the patients were treated with penicillin G or penicillin procaine, except one patient who had a penicillin allergy. One patient with cervical edema (2.5%) died as a result of laryngeal edema and sepsis syndrome. In conclusion, we found that the appearance of the skin lesion of cutaneous anthrax may vary, and this fact, combined with the rarity of this disease, which contributes to a general lack of experience among medical personnel, may make diagnosis difficult in nonagricultural settings.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Clinical findings | Cutaneous anthrax | Prognosis | Treatment
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı ACTA MEDICA OKAYAMA
Dergi ISSN 0386-300X
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 10-2003
Cilt No 57
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 235 / 240
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
WoS 24
SCOPUS 30
Google Scholar 53

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