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Structural, Electronic, and Magnetic Properties of Hard Magnetic SmNi2Fe Compound: a DFT Study       
Yazarlar
Salih Akbudak
Adıyaman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Abdullah CANDAN Doç. Dr. Abdullah CANDAN
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Mustafa ÖZDURAN Doç. Dr. Mustafa ÖZDURAN
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Permanent magnets with high magnetic properties are used in many areas like motors, generators, magnetic separators, handles, electron tubes, magnetic resonance imaging systems, health, electronics, automotive, and mining. Due to their easy and inexpensive production methods, most common permanent magnets are ferrite magnets. However, the quest for finding new and alternative permanent magnets is still in progress. Thus, in this study, lattice parameters (a, c), equilibrium lattice volume (V), density (rho), formation energy (E-f), Wyckoff positions, magnetic moments, density of states. and electronic band structure of SmNi2Fe are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. For exchange-correlation relations, PBE method within generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and (GGA + U) is used. With a 8.628 mu(B) (GGA) and 9.886 mu(B) (GGA + U) total magnetic moment, SmNi2Fe shows a strong permanent magnetism. Obtained negative formation enthalpy of SmNi2Fe (- 1.526 eV/f.u.) clearly shows that studied material can be synthesized experimentally. Besides, density of states and spin polarized electronic band structures indicate that SmNi2Fe is metallic. Calculated lattice parameters of SmNi2Fe are in good agreement with literature.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Permanent magnets | Density functional theory (DFT) | Magnetic moment | Formation enthalpy | Electronic properties
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM
Dergi ISSN 1557-1939
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2019
Cilt No 32
Sayı 12
Sayfalar 3901 / 3905
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s10948-019-05159-9
Makale Linki http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10948-019-05159-9