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Associations of olfactory bulb and depth of olfactory sulcus with basal ganglia and hippocampus in patients with Parkinson s disease     
Yazarlar
Nermin Tanık
Bozok Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Halilibrahim Serin
Bozok Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Asuman ÇELİKBİLEK
Bozok Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Levent Ertuğrul İnan
Bozok Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Fatma Gündoğdu
Bozok Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by hyposmia in the preclinical stages. We investigated the relationships of olfactory bulb (OB) volume and olfactory sulcus (OS) depth with basal ganglia and hippocampal volumes. The study included 25 patients with PD and 40 age- and sex-matched control subjects. Idiopathic PD was diagnosed according to published diagnostic criteria. The Hoehn and Yahr (HY) scale, the motor subscale of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS III), and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were administered to participants. Volumetric measurements of olfactory structures, the basal ganglia, and hippocampus were performed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). OB volume and OS depth were significantly reduced in PD patients compared to healthy control subjects (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). The OB and left putamen volumes were significantly correlated (p = 0.048), and the depth of the right OS was significantly correlated with right hippocampal volume (p = 0.018). We found significant correlations between OB and putamen volumes and OS depth and hippocampal volume. Our study is the first to demonstrate associations of olfactory structures with the putamen and hippocampus using MRI volumetric measurements. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Parkinson's disease, Olfactory bulb, Olfactory sulcus depth, Putamen, Hippocampus
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Neuroscience Letters
Dergi ISSN 0304-3940
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 05-2016
Cilt No 620
Sayfalar 111 / 114
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.03.050
Makale Linki http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304394016301963