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Ionic conductivity of polymer electrolyte membranes based on polyphosphazene with oligo propylene oxide side chains     
Yazarlar
Nitin Kaskhedikar
Jürgen Paulsdorf
Marina Burjanadze
 Yunus KARATAŞ Yunus KARATAŞ
Türkiye
Dirk Wılmer
Bernhard Rolıng
Hans Dieter Wiemhöfer
Özet
A polyphosphazene [NP(NHR)2]n with oligo[propylene oxide] side chains - R = -[CH(CH3)-CH2O] m-CH3 (m = 6 - 10) was synthesized by living cationic polymerisation and polymer-analogue substitution of chlorine from the intermediate precursor [NPCl2]n using the corresponding primary amine RNH2. The polymer had an average molecular weight of 3.3 × 105 D. Polymer electrolytes with different concentrations of dissolved lithium triflate (LiCF3SO3) were prepared. Mechanically stable polymer electrolyte membranes were formed using UV radiation induced crosslinking of the polymer salt mixture in the presence of benzophenone as photoinitiator. The glass transition temperature of the parent polymer was found to be - 75°C before cross linking. It increases after crosslinking and with increasing amounts of salt to a maximum of - 55°C for 20 wt.% LiCF3SO3. The ionic conductivity was determined by impedance spectroscopy in the temperature range 0-80°C. The highest conductivity was found for a salt concentration of 20 wt.% LiCF 3SO3: 6.5 × 10- 6 S•cm- 1 at 20°C and 2.8 × 10- 4 S cm- 1 at 80°C. The temperature dependence of the conductivities was well described by the MIGRATION concept. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ionic conductivity | Polymer electrolytes | Polyphosphazene
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Solid State Ionics
Dergi ISSN 0167-2738
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2006
Cilt No 177
Sayı 7
Sayfalar 703 / 707
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.ssi.2006.01.011
Makale Linki http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S016727380600035X