img
Nanocomposites based on borate esters as improved lithium ion electrolytes     
Yazarlar
N Kaskhedikar
 Yunus KARATAŞ Yunus KARATAŞ
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
G Cui
J Maier
Wiemhöfer H-D
Özet
Borate esters with different lengths of ethyleneoxy units were investigated as electrolyte solvents for lithium salts such as lithium triflate, perchlorate, bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) imide and bis(oxalato)borate. The ionic conductivity of the salt solutions was measured to be of the order of 10-3 to 10-4 S cm -1 at room temperature. Transference number measurements for the borate ester-lithium perchlorate system indicated roughly equal contributions of cations and anions to the total conductivity, while the borate ester-lithium bis(oxalato)borate showed predominant anionic conductivity. Nanocomposite electrolytes were prepared by heterogeneous doping of the borate esters with silica. Composites with 10 nm silica particles exhibited low-viscous electrolyte behavior with a clear but modest conductivity enhancement at very low volume fractions of silica and a depression of the conductivity value at higher volume fractions. In the case of fumed silica (7 nm) the nanocomposites had at a sufficiently high volume fraction and a jelly, transparent appearance with the favorable mechanical properties of a high-viscous semi-solid without noteworthy decrease in the Li ion conductivity. In particular the last material with its combination of favourable electrical, mechanical and optical properties, promises to be a viable candidate for various applications (Li-based batteries, solar cells). © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Materials Chemistry
Dergi ISSN 0959-9428
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2011
Cilt No 21
Sayı 32
Sayfalar 11838 / 11843
Doi Numarası 10.1039/C1JM11189B
Makale Linki http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c1jm11189b
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
SCOPUS 18
Google Scholar 25
Nanocomposites based on borate esters as improved lithium ion electrolytes

Paylaş